What is the 'S-Turn' maneuver?

The 'S-Turn' maneuver involves performing two turns in opposite directions while maintaining altitude. This technique is primarily used to practice coordination, control, and awareness of the aircraft's orientation and position relative to the ground. The goal is to fly a ground track that resembles the letter "S," thereby helping pilots develop proficiency in managing the aircraft during changes in direction while ensuring altitude is held consistently.

This maneuver also enhances a pilot's ability to understand wind effects, as it requires adjusting for wind drift during the turns to maintain the intended flight path. Practicing S-Turns is beneficial for pilots to improve their handling skills in varied flight conditions.