What should be the first action when facing an engine failure shortly after takeoff?

When facing an engine failure shortly after takeoff, the most immediate and crucial action is to perform a controlled emergency landing procedure. This involves assessing the situation and maintaining control of the aircraft while preparing for a safe landing.

Immediately after an engine failure, the pilot must prioritize flying the aircraft. Maintaining control is essential, as panic can lead to a loss of aircraft control. The controlled emergency landing procedure involves establishing the best glide speed to maximize the distance the aircraft can travel, selecting a suitable landing site, and preparing the aircraft for landing.

While other actions, such as identifying the nearest airport or monitoring fuel levels, may be necessary later in the situation, they do not address the critical need to control the aircraft and ensure a safe landing. Attempting to climb away from the problem can be counterproductive, especially if the aircraft is already losing altitude and power. Therefore, focusing first on a controlled emergency landing is the most appropriate response in the event of an engine failure shortly after takeoff.