Who has the right of way when two aircraft are on final approach to land at the same time?

The aircraft at a lower altitude has the right of way when two aircraft are on final approach to land. According to the rules of the air, specifically those detailed in the regulations regarding right-of-way among aircraft, the aircraft that is at a lower altitude should not be overtaken by a higher altitude aircraft. This principle is based on safety and air traffic management, as it minimizes the risk of mid-air collisions and ensures a clear sequence for landing.

The rules are designed to create a predictable and safe operating environment, especially when aircraft are converging on the same point, such as a runway during landing. Additionally, the aircraft at a lower altitude is usually in a position to land first, which reinforces the requirement that it maintains its right of way during this critical phase of flight. Understanding this hierarchy of right of way is essential for pilots during operations to ensure both their safety and that of others in the airspace.